A meeting with the blogger "Angry Jew": Ukrainian–Jewish relations in the first half of the 20th century (30.04.2024)
An interview by the “Vox veritatis” channel with the Israeli blogger “Angry Jew”; the host — historian Vitalii Dribnytsia — works through the subject of Jewish pogroms during the Ukrainian Revolution of 1918–1921 thoroughly and honestly. The key points: the pogroms were carried out by various forces (armies linked to the UNR; the Red Army; Denikin’s forces; peasant atamans, the “fathers”), the historian acknowledges that part of the UNR’s troops were involved, but shows the lack of control during a time of anarchy; the official position of the Directory (the Ministry of Jewish Affairs, the law on national-personal autonomy, banknotes in three languages); the Proskuriv pogrom of Ataman Semesenko; the assessment of historian Yurii Mytrofanenko. A source for the section “Pogroms of the revolutionary period” in the article on the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921.
Key moments
- 2:37 Pogroms of the UNR Directory period; the wave of 1918–1920, a war of all against all
- 4:04 ~40% of the pogroms were carried out by armies linked to the UNR; the rest by the Red Army, Denikin's forces, and peasant atamans ("fathers")
- 5:00 Under Petliura's government — for the first time in Europe — a Ministry of Jewish Affairs; banknotes in three languages (Ukrainian/Russian/Hebrew)
- 5:47 The most notorious pogrom — that of Ataman Semesenko (Proskuriv); why Petliura did not punish him
- 6:03 Historian Yurii Mytrofanenko: the pogroms were the work of uncontrolled atamans, a "peasant vendetta"
- 9:30 The Galician Army (ZUNR) — the only one not implicated in Jewish pogroms in the territory under its control
- 10:16 The Fourth Universal and the Law on National-Personal Autonomy: Jewish and Polish autonomy