Historian Every Saturday: Vitaliy Myhailovsky. 'Poland fell — and crushed you too!' The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 18th century (05.04.2025)

Date
5 April 2025
Duration
1:05:05
Platform
YouTube
Participants
Vitaliy Mykhailovsky

A lecture by historian Vitaliy Myhailovsky (the “Historian Every Saturday” series) on the 18th-century Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and its partitions. Key points: Right-Bank Ukraine was part of the Commonwealth, not of Russia, and came under the Russian Empire through the Partitions of Poland (1772–1795); the neighboring powers justified the partitions with mythical arguments (Russia by the “Kyivan inheritance”); the weakness of the Sejm (its “breaking”) brought decline despite the Constitution of 3 May 1791. A source for the article on the Partitions of Poland.

Key moments

  1. 3:52 Most of the Ukrainian ethnic lands in the 18th century lay within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Right-Bank Ukraine)
  2. 16:12 A shaky, unreformed structure; the 'breaking of the Sejm' paralyzed the state
  3. 47:11 The partitions: Russia invokes the 'Kyivan princely inheritance' as a mythical pretext
  4. 46:24 The Constitution of 3 May 1791 — the last attempt at reform before the partitions

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